Supply chain transparency in solar manufacturing at LONGi

A solar module passes through quartz, polysilicon, ingot, wafer and cell before it becomes a module. LONGi links each module to its materials by batch, requires suppliers to sign a binding Code of Conduct, and checks compliance through questionnaires and on-site audits, including audits by independent third parties.

Container terminal with cranes and stacked shipping containers at dusk
100%
Supplier Code of Conduct signing rate (2024)
73%
Bill-of-materials procurement value covered by on-site audits (71 audits, 48 key suppliers, 2024)
10+
Factories passed third-party traceability audits (2024)
Traceability

LONGi traces each shipment back through module, cell, wafer, ingot and polysilicon batches

LONGi’s traceability system links each module to its polysilicon supplier through batch numbers and purchase orders. It starts at the shipment, using the bill of lading and container number, and runs back through the silicon chain. A formal Traceability Information Report is available on request for each shipment.

1
Shipment
Bill of lading and container number
2
Module batch
3
Cell batch
4
Wafer batch
5
Ingot batch
6
Polysilicon batch
Linked to the supplier by purchase order
7
Metallurgical-grade silicon
8
Quartz

Other main module materials

Solar glassEncapsulant filmBacksheetFrameSilicone sealantTinned copper ribbonJunction box

Traceability covers the silicon chain from polysilicon to module. LONGi is extending it to the other main module materials.

ISO 9001The system is built on ISO 9001:2015 and SEIA traceability standards.
23Business processes in three modules: governance, implementation and support.
1,000+Employees trained and assessed on traceability.
TSSDigital traceability system, with an online service piloted for customers in 2024.
Supplier governance

Five controls govern LONGi’s supplier base, from a binding code to audits

The controls are a binding code, screening, audits, training and mapping beyond Tier 1.

100%

of suppliers signed the Code of Conduct in 2024

Suppliers sign the Code and an integrity agreement before they can supply. It covers business ethics, labour and human rights, health and safety, environment and traceability, and suppliers must pass the same rules to their own suppliers.

259

suppliers went through due diligence in 2024: 123 new and 136 qualified

New suppliers are screened on environmental and social criteria, using questionnaires and on-site due diligence based on the UN Guiding Principles and OECD guidance.

71

on-site audits covered 73% of bill-of-materials procurement value in 2024

The audits reached 48 key suppliers. Audits of silicon and module-component suppliers use 84 criteria across 12 modules, based on SA8000 and local law.

228

suppliers used the LONGi e-Learning Supplier Platform in 2024

65 training sessions covered environment, human rights and compliance. The target is 95% of Tier 1 procurement value by 2028.

3

tiers classify suppliers, with ILO core conventions at each

Assembly, components and key raw materials. The silicon chain is traced from polysilicon to module.

Supplier process

Suppliers are qualified at admission, monitored by risk rating and held to corrective deadlines

01

A qualification review comes before admission

New suppliers register on the supplier platform, sign the Supplier Statement and the Code of Conduct, and pass a qualification review. The review includes third-party ESG risk checks and a due diligence questionnaire on labour rights, health and safety, environment, business ethics and management systems. Suppliers with serious violations, such as forced labour, are not admitted.

02

Audit frequency follows each supplier’s risk rating

Each qualified supplier gets an annual CSR risk rating of high, medium or low. High-risk suppliers are audited on site every year, medium-risk every three years and low-risk as needed, with questionnaires reviewed annually. Audits combine document review, site visits, online research and worker interviews.

03

Findings carry fixed deadlines, and red-line violations lead to removal

Findings are rated red-line, serious or general. Red-line issues must be fixed immediately, serious issues within four months and general issues within six, with progress reports every two weeks to monthly. Suppliers that miss deadlines lose procurement share. Confirmed red-line violations lead to suspension or removal.

2024 results

In the 2024 audits, no supplier rated D and no forced or child labour was identified

LONGi publishes audit results, including the issues found and how many have been closed. Silicon material suppliers passed the 2024 audits, and the audits identified no serious high-risk issue within the audited scope.

ESG audit ratings

Silicon and module-component suppliers, assessed on 84 criteria.

  • AExcellent31%
  • BGood46%
  • CAverage23%
  • DFail0%

Issues found and closed

Findings from specialist ESG audits and supplier due diligence in 2024.

480Issues found in specialist ESG audits: 432 social and 48 environmental.
1,768Issues found across all due diligence activity.
Social issues closed by year end76%
Environmental issues closed by year end73%
Request the 2024 Supplier Due Diligence Report →
Independent assurance

LONGi’s Chuzhou site earned SSI-ESG Gold in January 2026

LONGi is a member of the Solar Stewardship Initiative (SSI), the industry assurance scheme for responsible solar supply chains. The Jiaxing site was also certified, and LONGi’s supplier requirements refer to the SSI ESG and traceability standards.

Gold
SSI-ESG assessment, Chuzhou site (January 2026).
2
Sites certified against the SSI ESG standard: Chuzhou and Jiaxing.
SSI
Membership of the Solar Stewardship Initiative.
For customers & partners

Buyers can request traceability, audit and policy evidence

Documents and data LONGi provides for supplier due diligence reviews.

A Traceability Information Report is available for each shipment

The formal report links the module batch to its polysilicon supplier by batch number and purchase order.

Audit ratings and corrective-action data can be requested

This includes the 2024 Supplier Due Diligence Report, audit ratings and corrective-action closure data.

Supplier policies and statements are published

Supplier Code of Conduct, Supplier CSR Management Measures, Responsible Mineral Procurement Policy, Human Rights Policy and Modern Slavery Statement.

Documents

Supplier policies, reports and statements are available to download

Our partners

Independent bodies audit LONGi’s traceability and supplier system

Request the evidence →
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
EcoVadis
MSCI ESG Ratings
S&P Global CSA
CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project)
SGS
Fraunhofer ISE
ISFH (Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin)
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
TÜV Rheinland
Our blog

ESG in depth

All articles →
Banner for the article on solar lifecycle emission tracking

Solar lifecycle emission tracking secures true sustainability in renewable energy procurement

Comprehensive solar lifecycle emission metrics and full-chain carbon tracking support accurate ESG evaluation for European solar investments.

ESG
July 8, 2026
Read Blog →
ESG campaign banner for operational emissions in solar manufacturing

Operational emissions in solar manufacturing reduced by 37 percent in 2024

Operational greenhouse gas emissions at LONGi declined by 37 percent in 2024 against 2023.

ESG
April 20, 2026
Read Blog →
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers on traceability, suppliers and human rights.

Still got questions?

Contact us →

What does a Traceability Information Report contain?

It links a shipment to its module, cell, wafer, ingot and polysilicon batches and to the polysilicon supplier by purchase order.

Does traceability cover materials other than silicon?

Traceability covers the silicon chain from polysilicon to module. LONGi is extending the system to the other main module materials, such as glass, encapsulant film, backsheet and frames.

Who has verified the traceability system?

In 2024 independent bodies including STS, PI Berlin, SGS, ENERT/S, CEA, TÜV Rheinland and Sinovoltaics audited it, across more than ten factories making modules, cells, ingots and wafers. The audited factories passed.

Do a supplier’s own suppliers have to comply?

The Supplier Code requires suppliers to pass its rules on to their own suppliers and not to buy materials made in breach of labour protections.

How does LONGi help suppliers improve?

Through the LONGi e-Learning Supplier Platform and training sessions on environment, human rights, health and safety and business ethics. In 2024, 228 suppliers used the platform and 65 sessions were held.

How are supplier risks rated?

Every qualified supplier is rated high, medium or low risk each year. The rating sets how often it is audited on site: yearly, every three years or as needed.

How can a concern about LONGi or a supplier be reported?

Employees, suppliers, customers and other stakeholders can report by phone, email or online, anonymously or by name. Reports are investigated independently and whistle-blowers are protected. Contact details are in the Human Rights Policy.

What does LONGi do about child labour?

Child labour is a red-line issue. The Supplier Code prohibits it and requires measures to prevent it at recruitment. Suppliers found to employ child labour are suspended or removed.

Is LONGi part of the Solar Stewardship Initiative?

LONGi is a member. Its Chuzhou site earned SSI-ESG Gold in January 2026, and the Jiaxing site is also certified.

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Need traceability evidence for a project?

Tell us the project, the modules and the documents your reviewers need. We will send the matching traceability and supplier evidence.