Data center rooftop with solar panels installed, representing fire-resistant PV protection
Class A Fire Rating
TÜV Rheinland Certified
LONGi Solar Panels — Fire-Resistant

Fire protection engineered into every module

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant combines HPBC 2.0 back contact technology with a reinforced junction-box design, fire-resistant glass and flame-retardant materials to address two critical dimensions of PV fire safety: reducing potential ignition sources and limiting fire propagation.

Why it matters

Fire safety in commercial and industrial rooftop PV

PV-related fires are statistically rare. European Commission data citing findings from Germany and the Netherlands puts the incidence of fires caused by PV systems at 0.006–0.014%. For commercial and industrial buildings, however, the potential consequences can be significant when valuable equipment, inventory or critical operations are located beneath the PV installation.

0.006–0.014%
Reported incidence of PV-caused fires in German and Dutch data cited by the European Commission
Risk factors

Fire risk has several dimensions

A rooftop PV fire can have different origins. Some risks arise within the electrical system, while others originate outside the PV installation and expose the modules to fire.

Partial shading causing a hot spot on a solar module

Hot spots

Partial shading from leaves, dirt, snow or surrounding structures can cause individual cells to heat up significantly. Repeated or prolonged hot spots can damage module materials and increase fire risk.

DC arcing damage at a solar module electrical connection
>30% of fire cases involve connection components— Fraunhofer ISE

DC arcs and electrical connections

Faulty, loose or ageing connections can cause DC arcing and intense localized heat.

Flames from an external fire source near a rooftop solar array

External ignition

Combustible materials, debris or a fire elsewhere on the building can expose modules directly to flames.

Rooftop solar installation above a commercial building

The building itself

Consequences depend as much on the application as on the PV system itself.

Certification

Fire protection backed by independent certification

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant achieved a Class A fire rating according to UL 790, following fire testing under IEC 61730-2:2023 MST 23. IEC 61730 defines the safety testing requirements for PV modules, while UL 790 provides the Class A fire-performance classification for external fire exposure.

View certificates
Class A
Fire rating according to UL 790 — certified by TÜV Rheinland
How it works

Two lines of defence against fire risk

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant addresses fire risk from both directions: technologies designed to reduce potential ignition within the PV module and a fire-resistant structure designed to limit propagation when fire comes from outside.

01 · Prevent ignition

Reduce potential ignition sources

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant combines HPBC 2.0 hot-spot control with reinforced electrical connections and an enhanced junction-box design. These measures help reduce conditions that can contribute to ignition, including severe localised overheating and connection-related faults.

HPBC 2.0 back-contact cell structure diagram

Enhanced junction-box design

Reinforced sealing and special welding technology strengthen electrical connections and help reduce the risk of DC arcing caused by connection faults.

+34%higher welding tensile forcevs. the conventional welding design tested by LONGi
Reinforced welding on a solar module junction-box connection
02 · Prevent fire spread

Limit fire propagation

High-strength fire-resistant glass forms a key part of the module's fire-protection design, supported by flame-retardant materials within the module structure.

LONGi testing shows the glass withstands repeated high-temperature thermal shock and resists shattering for more than 1.5 hours under high-temperature thermal shock.

1,000°C
High-temperature thermal-shock testing
>1.5 hrs
Resistance to shattering under thermal shock
8×
Burst resistance vs. conventional module glass

Flame-retardant module structure

The module's external fire performance has also been independently tested. Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant achieved Class A according to UL 790, with testing according to IEC 61730-2:2023 MST 23, including spread-of-flame and burning-brand tests.

Platform performance

Full Hi-MO X10 platform performance

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant combines its enhanced fire-resistant design with the high power, efficiency and long-term performance of the Hi-MO X10 back contact platform.

Up to 670 W
Maximum module power
Up to 24.80%
Module efficiency
−0.26%/°C
Pmax temperature coefficient
1%
First-year power degradation
0.35%
Annual degradation, years 2–30
15 / 30 yrs
Product / performance warranty

Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant

One Class A fire-rated platform, offered in 54, 60 and 72 cell configurations — choose the format that fits your roof and string design.

Applications

Designed for applications where fire protection matters most

For some commercial and industrial buildings, fire risk extends well beyond the PV system itself. High-value assets, combustible materials, critical operations or complex building environments can increase the potential consequences of an incident. Hi-MO X10 Guardian Fire-Resistant adds an additional layer of protection for applications where fire safety is a key consideration in PV system design.

Interior of a data center with critical equipment
Warehouse and logistics facility rooftop
Cold storage facility exterior
Industrial park with manufacturing facilities
High-value commercial building with rooftop solar installation
01

Data centers

Critical equipment and business continuity make fire prevention a priority.

02

Warehouses and logistics facilities

Large roof areas combined with valuable or combustible inventory can increase potential fire consequences.

03

Cold storage

Insulation materials, temperature-control equipment and difficult access can create complex fire conditions.

04

Precision manufacturing

High-value machinery and sensitive production processes require a high level of operational protection.

05

Chemical and textile facilities

Sites handling combustible materials can require enhanced fire protection measures.

06

High-value commercial and public buildings

Additional module-level fire protection can support broader building fire-safety strategies.

Built for safer C&I solar

Fire safety begins with the right design decisions. The building, its use and its individual risk profile influence the level of protection a rooftop PV system should provide. Selecting modules designed to reduce potential ignition sources and limit fire propagation integrates fire protection into the system from the outset.

Talk to our C&I team

Are you planning PV for a fire-sensitive site?

Our C&I experts can help you assess the application and select the right LONGi module for your project.

Contact us