Carbon footprint reduction in solar manufacturing at LONGi

A large share of a solar module’s carbon footprint arises in the factory, before the module ships. LONGi works on it at source through lower energy use per unit, more renewable electricity and lower-carbon materials. It then reports the result at product level, with independently verified data that buyers can check, compare and use in tenders and reporting.

Rows of solar modules terraced across forested hills under a cloudy sky
47.5%
Renewable electricity used in operations (2024)
53
Product carbon footprint certificates for wafers, modules and hydrogen products (2024)
477
Energy-saving projects in 2024, saving about 426 million kWh a year
Product footprint

Cells account for 59.3% of the product-stage footprint of a LONGi back contact module

LONGi’s independently verified EPD for a 665 Wp back contact module shows where emissions arise. Pick a component to see its share, or drag to turn the module.

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Product stage, total
214kg CO₂e
665 Wp BC module
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Share of product-stage emissions (raw materials and manufacturing), about 214 kg CO₂e in total

Schematic model: geometry from LONGi CAD, layer spacing exaggerated and not to scale. Shares are from LONGi’s EPD for a 665 Wp back contact module. “Other components” is the remainder after cells, glass and frame, and kg values are calculated from the shares.

Verification

Company emissions and product footprints are both verified by third parties

01

Company emissions are inventoried under ISO 14064 and verified each year

LONGi’s greenhouse gas inventory covers Scope 1, 2 and 3 and has been verified by a third party for five consecutive years. Manufacturing bases are certified to ISO 14001 for environmental management and ISO 50001 for energy management (100% in 2024).

02

Product footprints follow ISO 14040, 14044 and 14067

Life cycle assessments give a product carbon footprint under ISO 14067 and, where a market asks for it, an Environmental Product Declaration or a national format. Footprints cover raw materials to factory gate. EPDs add transport and end-of-life.

03

Independent bodies check results before they are used

Certisolis issues the French ECS, Bureau Veritas the ISO 14067 declarations, and UL Solutions and the International EPD System the EPDs. The annual Sustainability Report follows GRI, references IFRS S1 and S2 and carries an independent assurance report.

Certificates

Carbon documents differ by market, and LONGi holds the main formats

Product carbon data comes in different formats depending on the market. This table shows what LONGi holds and what each document is typically used for.

Document
What it is
Typically asked for
LONGi status (2024)
ECS certificate (France)
Simplified carbon assessment in kg CO₂e/kWp, issued by Certisolis under the CRE method.
French CRE tenders and national support schemes.
24 module and 13 wafer certificates. Mainstream Hi-MO series certified.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Independently verified lifecycle declaration, including transport and end-of-life.
Public procurement, building certification schemes and reporting, notably in Northern Europe and Italy.
4 module EPDs (Italian EPD, Norwegian EPD, International EPD System), plus a UL EPD.
ISO 14067 product carbon footprint
Carbon footprint of a product to ISO 14067, raw materials to factory gate.
Scope 3 reporting under CSRD, corporate buyers.
1 ISO 14067 certificate, plus Bureau Veritas declarations for the Hi-MO series.
Company level
ISO 14064 inventory verification. ISO 14068 zero-carbon factory (Jiaxing). ISO 14001 and ISO 50001.
Supplier ESG questionnaires, lender reviews.
ISO 14001 and 50001 at 100% of manufacturing bases.

Tender thresholds differ by scheme and are revised regularly. LONGi supplies the certificate and the certified value for the module series and tender in question.

Targets

LONGi reports its 2024 position against targets under SBTi, RE100, EP100 and EV100

The SBTi-approved targets are aligned with 1.5°C. Each bar shows where LONGi stood at the end of 2024.

Target
Position at end of 2024
SBTiCut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 60%2030, against 2020
123.8index, 2020 = 100
2020 level: 100Target: 40

23.8% above 2020 as production grew. 37.0% below 2023.

SBTiCut Scope 3 purchased-goods intensity by 52%2030, against 2020
41.2%reduction reported, of a 52% target
52%
RE10070% then 100% renewable electricity70% by 2027, 100% by 2028
47.5%of electricity consumed, 4.746 TWh
2027: 70%2028: 100%
EP100Improve energy productivity by 35%2025, against 2015
31.2%improvement reported, of a 35% target
35%
EV100Charging facilities at all sites2030
68.6%of sites equipped
All sites

Source: LONGi 2024 Sustainability Report. Scope 1 and 2 are shown as an index because emissions remain above the 2020 baseline; the other bars show progress toward each target.

Awards & ratings

Outside bodies assess LONGi’s climate targets, disclosure and supply chain action

Assessments by SBTi, CDP and IPE give buyers comparable benchmarks.

1.5°C
SBTi: emission targets approved and aligned with 1.5°C.
A−
CDP Water Security (2024). Climate Change: B.
#1
IPE: first among PV equipment manufacturers on the Corporate Climate Action Transparency Index and the Green Supply Chain CITI Index.
For customers & partners

Verified carbon data can be attached to tenders and used in reporting

Documents and data LONGi provides so that product carbon figures can be checked and reused.

ECS, Korean and ISO 14067 documents are available by module series

Each carries its certificate number and issuing body, so it can be attached to a bid.

Verified inventory and product data can feed CSRD value-chain disclosures

This includes Scope 3 purchased goods. Company data follows GRI and IFRS S1 and S2.

Outside bodies issue the documents and assure the report

Certificates come from independent bodies, and the Sustainability Report includes an independent assurance report.

Our partners

Independent bodies verify, certify and rate LONGi’s climate data

Ask for the documents →
Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
EcoVadis
MSCI ESG Ratings
S&P Global CSA
CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project)
SGS
Fraunhofer ISE
ISFH (Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin)
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
TÜV Rheinland
Our blog

ESG in depth

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Discover how higher solar module efficiency, lower material requirements and long-term performance can reduce lifecycle carbon emissions per kWh.

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ESG campaign banner for operational emissions in solar manufacturing

Operational emissions in solar manufacturing reduced by 37 percent in 2024

Operational greenhouse gas emissions at LONGi declined by 37 percent in 2024 against 2023. Technical efficiency and a 47.5 percent renewable energy ratio support CSRD compliance for European partners.

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Case studies

European projects with LONGi modules report lower emissions and energy costs

Four installations, from a university campus to a car park.

View all cases →
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers on carbon data, certificates and tenders.

Still got questions?

Contact us →

What is the difference between a PCF, an EPD and the French ECS?

All three express a product’s carbon footprint under different rules. A PCF follows ISO 14067 and is the general figure for corporate reporting. An EPD is a verified declaration of lifecycle impacts registered with a programme operator. The ECS is France’s simplified method for CRE tenders, issued by Certisolis. Figures from different methods should not be compared directly.

Which components account for the largest share of a module’s footprint?

In LONGi’s EPD for a 665 Wp back contact module, solar cells account for 59.3% of product-stage emissions, glass for 15.8% and the aluminium frame for 14.6%.

Does a higher-efficiency module have a lower footprint?

Per kWh it often does, because the module generates more over its life and needs less material per watt. Per module the result depends on how it is made. Lifetime output matters as much as rated efficiency.

Which LONGi modules hold a French ECS certificate?

LONGi’s mainstream Hi-MO series modules hold ECS certificates issued by Certisolis. Certificates are available on the Product Certificates page or from your account manager.

Can LONGi supply carbon documents for my tender?

Tell your account manager the market, the tender and the module series. LONGi will send the matching certificates and footprint data.

Are LONGi’s footprint figures independently verified?

Certificates are issued by bodies such as Certisolis, Bureau Veritas and UL Solutions, and company emissions are verified by a third party each year.

Is the Jiaxing zero-carbon factory carbon neutral?

The factory certification does not apply to the modules, and LONGi makes no carbon neutrality claim for them. Jiaxing is certified as a zero-carbon factory under ISO 14068. It reaches that status through on-site solar (about 16 GWh in 2024), renewable electricity certificates and verified carbon credits for remaining emissions, alongside a 24.6% fall in unit energy consumption.

What happens to LONGi modules at end of life?

LONGi takes part in WEEE take-back schemes in key European countries. Up to 94% of a module’s materials can be recycled and reused, and LONGi holds patents for low-energy recycling.

How much of LONGi’s electricity is renewable, and what is the target?

47.5% in 2024. The targets are 70% by 2027 and 100% by 2028 under RE100.

GET STARTED

Need carbon documentation for your next bid?

Tell us the market, the tender and the module series. We will send the matching certificates and product footprint data.